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Surface Annealing |
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- Draws carbon and/or oxides from the base material to get contrasting mark
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- Marking beam produces sharp contrasting line to surrounding area with little or no penetration
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- Excellent for applications such as medical implants, bearings, tooling, or other applications where a smooth, undamaged surface and contrast is important
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Surface Etching |
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- Ability to change the surface finish of a metal thus altering its reflectivity and enhancing contrast
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- Penetration depth is typically no more than 0.0001” deep
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- One of the most common forms of laser marking
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Ablating |
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- Removes a coating, paint, or other surface treatment from a base material to create contrast without damaging the base material
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- Typically done with anodized aluminum, backlit buttons, and painted steel
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Thermal Marking |
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- Controls heat using different laser parameters such as marking speed, pulse frequency, power, and focus
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- Applied to certain alloys resulting in color variations (i.e. titanium)
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Specialty Marking |
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- Commonly used in plastics
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- Contrast can occur naturally in some plastics by heat or coupling with a wavelength causing a chemical change
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- Additives can be used with most plastics to achieve different colors
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Engrave Marking |
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- Vaporization of base material sufficient to produce depth required, typically 0.0001” to 0.005”
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- Vaporization process identical to surface etching
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- Increased depth of the mark requires repeated passes
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